Egg donation and surrogacy are both aspects involving third parties to create life.
Anonymity:
Egg
donors remain completely anonymous, whilst surrogate mothers enter a
formal contract and have a relationship with their commissioning
parents.
Age Cut Off:
Egg donors may contribute to the maximim age of 34, whilst surrogate mothers can help up to age 50.
Previous Children:
Surrogate
mothers are requried to have had one live child before proceeding. The
is no need for egg donors to have had any children.
Contractual Arrangements:
No
formal contract is ratified between recipients and egg donors. The
surrogate mother and commissioning parent sign a formal contract which
is approved by the High Court before any embryo transfer may take place.
Pregnancy:
Egg donors do not become pregnant at all. Surrogate mothers carry the pregnancy for their commissioning parents.
Reimbursement:
Egg
donors are offered a fixed donation. Surrogate mothers may not be
paid. They can be reimbursed for loss of income and expenses associated
with the surrogacy pregnancy.
Menstrual Cycles:
Egg donors
need to have regular menstrual cycles (unless these are impacted by
their specific contraceptives). Surrogate mothers can be in full
menopause, but need a healthy uterus.
Genetics:
Egg donors
contribute their genetics to the recipient. Surrogate mothers carry the
pregnancy and contribute no human tissue to the conception.
Psychological:
Both egg donors and surrogates require a psychological assessment to proceed. For surrogacy, this assessment is much more extensive and requires the approval of a judge.